Green Tea
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Evidence Summary
Green tea extract is extensively researched for its potential benefits in weight management, cancer prevention, and metabolic health. Overall, research suggests it may influence body composition, lipid profiles, and the risk of certain malignancies, though much of the evidence is based on observational data.
Evidence by Condition
Evidence suggests green tea may aid in weight loss, weight maintenance, and improvements in body composition.
Studies indicate potential associations between green tea consumption and reduced risks of breast, pancreatic, and liver cancers.
Research indicates potential benefits for glucose metabolism and the reduction of cardiometabolic risk factors.
Green tea is evaluated among oral nutraceuticals for acne treatment, but evidence is less definitive.
Effective Doses
Specific dose ranges from RCTs were not explicitly provided in the source text.
Key Findings
- Green tea consumption can affect BMI, lipoprotein levels, and liver enzymes (PMID: 36036958).
- Green tea consumption is associated with the risk of breast cancer and recurrence (PMID: 30513889).
- Green tea extract supplementation impacts body composition, obesity-related hormones, and oxidative stress markers (PMID: 38031409).
- Green tea intake is linked to the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (PMID: 37038314).
Limitations
A significant portion of the evidence for cancer prevention relies on meta-analyses of observational studies, which may be subject to confounding variables.
Safety & Interactions
No specific contraindications or drug interactions were detailed in the provided research summaries.
AI-generated summary from 188 peer-reviewed studies. Not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider.
Drug-Supplement Interactions
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before combining supplements with medications.
Claims vs. Evidence
| Claim Type | % of Products | Evidence Required | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Other | 99% | Tier D (Unclassified) | ✅ Supported |
| Structure/Function | 86% | Tier C (DSHEA Structure/Function (no pre-approval)) | ✅ Supported |
| Nutrient | 9% | Tier D (Unknown) | ✅ Supported |
| Qualified Health | 0% | Tier B (FDA Qualified Health Claim) | ✅ Supported |
| Approved Health | 0% | Tier A (FDA Approved Health Claim (21 CFR 101.9)) | ✅ Supported |
| No Claim | 0% | Tier D (No claim on label) | ✅ Supported |
Research by Topic
⚠️ FDA Safety Data
Research Evidence (188)
**Li et al., 2024** | Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr | Meta Analysis Li Mingzhen, Duan Yunjie, ... Yan Jun. The effect of Green green tea consumption on body mass index, lipoprotein, liver enzymes, and liver cancer: An updated systemic review incorporating a...
**Gianfredi et al., 2018** | Nutrients | Meta Analysis Gianfredi Vincenza, Nucci Daniele, ... Realdon Stefano. Green Tea Consumption and Risk of Breast Cancer and Recurrence-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Nutrients. 2...
**Filippini et al., 2020** | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | Meta Analysis Filippini Tommaso, Malavolti Marcella, ... Vinceti Marco. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020-Mar-02;3(3):CD005004. doi:1...
**Wan et al., 2024** | Nutrients | Meta Analysis Wan Sitong, Luo Junjie, ... Xing Qingchang. The Effect of Antioxidant Polyphenol Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2024-Dec-05;16(23). d...
BACKGROUND: Preparations of green tea are used as aids in weight loss and weight maintenance. Catechins and caffeine, both contained in green tea, are each believed to have a role in increasing energy metabolism, which may lead to weight loss. A numb...
**Zeng et al., 2014** | Nutrients | Meta Analysis Zeng Jin-Long, Li Zhi-Hua, ... Zhang Hai-Liang. Green tea consumption and risk of pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2014-Oct-28;6(11):4640-50. doi:10.3390/nu6114640 Emerging laboratory an...
**Shields et al., 2023** | JAMA Dermatol | Systematic Review Shields Ali, Ly Sophia, ... Barbieri John S. Safety and Effectiveness of Oral Nutraceuticals for Treating Acne: A Systematic Review. JAMA Dermatol. 2023-Dec-01;159(12):1373-1382. doi:10.100...
**van et al., 2019** | Nutrients | Meta Analysis van Baak Marlene A, Mariman Edwin C M. Dietary Strategies for Weight Loss Maintenance. Nutrients. 2019-Aug-15;11(8). doi:10.3390/nu11081916 Weight regain after a successful weight loss intervention is ...
**Hartley et al., 2013** | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | Meta Analysis Hartley Louise, Flowers Nadine, ... Rees Karen. Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013-Jun-18;2013(6):CD009934. ...
**Poorolajal et al., 2020** | Epidemiol Health | Meta Analysis Poorolajal Jalal, Moradi Leila, ... Gohari-Ensaf Fatemeh. Risk factors for stomach cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020004. doi:10.4178/epih.e202...
**Asbaghi et al., 2024** | Br J Nutr | Meta Analysis Asbaghi Omid, Rezaei Kelishadi Mahnaz, ... Zamani Mohammad. The effects of green tea extract supplementation on body composition, obesity-related hormones and oxidative stress markers: a grade-asse...
**Yu et al., 2023** | Nutr Cancer | Meta Analysis Yu Jinchuan, Liang Di, ... Chen Wenjun. Coffee, Green Tea Intake, and the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Nutr Cancer. 2023;75(5):1295...
**Abiri et al., 2023** | J Nutr Health Aging | Systematic Review Abiri B, Hosseinpanah F, ... Valizadeh M. The Implication of Nutrition on the Prevention and Improvement of Age-Related Sarcopenic Obesity: A Systematic Review. J Nutr Health Aging. 202...
**Huang et al., 2016** | Nutrition | Meta Analysis Huang Ya-Qing, Lu Xin, ... Zou Xiao-Ping. Green tea and liver cancer risk: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies in Asian populations. Nutrition. 2016-Jan;32(1):3-8. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2015.05...
**Kondo et al., 2018** | Nutrients | Systematic Review Kondo Yoshinobu, Goto Atsushi, ... Noda Mitsuhiko. Effects of Coffee and Tea Consumption on Glucose Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2018-Dec-27;11(1). doi:10...
**Umeda et al., 2021** | Eur J Nutr | Meta Analysis Umeda Mai, Tominaga Takeichiro, ... Yamada Hiroshi. Preventive effects of tea and tea catechins against influenza and acute upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis....
**Morsali et al., 2021** | J Res Health Sci | Systematic Review Morsali Mina, Poorolajal Jalal, ... Doosti-Irani Amin. Diet Therapeutics Interventions for Obesity: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. J Res Health Sci. 2021-Sep-19;21(3):e00...
**Wang et al., 2023** | Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis | Meta Analysis Wang Ze-Mu, Zhao Di, ... Wang Lian-Sheng. Green tea consumption and the risk of coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc D...
**Jiang et al., 2023** | PeerJ | Meta Analysis Jiang Ning, Ma Jinlong, ... Wei Baojian. Tea intake or consumption and the risk of dementia: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. PeerJ. 2023;11:e15688. doi:10.7717/peerj.15688 PURPOSE: Dementi...
**Zhu et al., 2025** | Clin Rheumatol | Meta Analysis Zhu Wenhao, Wang Qiwang, ... Lei Yu. Tea consumption, serum uric acid levels and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2025-Jan;44(1):67-80. doi:10.1007/s10067-024-...
BACKGROUND: To systematically evaluate the effect of green tea on patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: A computer search Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and other Chinese and English databases were conducted for randomized controlled...
**Dehzad et al., 2025** | J Nutr Sci | Meta Analysis Dehzad Mohammad Jafar, Ghalandari Hamid, ... Askarpour Moein. Effects of green tea supplementation on antioxidant status and inflammatory markers in adults: a grade-assessed systematic review and d...
**Phung et al., 2010** | Am J Clin Nutr | Systematic Review Phung Olivia J, Baker William L, ... Coleman Craig I. Effect of green tea catechins with or without caffeine on anthropometric measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr...
**Mirtavoos-Mahyari et al., 2019** | Nutr Cancer | Meta Analysis Mirtavoos-Mahyari Hanifeh, Salehipour Pouya, ... Sadeghi Alireza. Effects of Coffee, Black Tea and Green Tea Consumption on the Risk of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and D...
**Xu et al., 2020** | Medicine (Baltimore) | Meta Analysis Xu Renfan, Yang Ke, ... Chen Guangzhi. Effect of green tea supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020...
**Cheng et al., 2022** | Acta Neurol Belg | Meta Analysis Cheng Pengfei, Zhang Junxiang, ... Zhu Jiaying. Tea consumption and cerebral hemorrhage risk: a meta-analysis. Acta Neurol Belg. 2022-Oct;122(5):1247-1259. doi:10.1007/s13760-022-01973-6 BACKG...
**Li et al., 2024** | Int J Vitam Nutr Res | Meta Analysis Li Aixin, Wang Qian, ... Liang Zhaoguang. Effects of green tea on lipid profile in overweight and obese women. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2024-Jun;94(3-4):239-251. doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000783 Th...
**Rana et al., 2025** | Med Sci (Basel) | Systematic Review Rana Navya, Bala Madhu, ... Kumar Sunil. A Systematic Review Exploring the Phytochemical Composition and Anticancer Activities of Acacia catechu. Med Sci (Basel). 2025-Sep-01;13(3). doi:10.3...
**Boehm et al., 2009** | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | Systematic Review Boehm Katja, Borrelli Francesca, ... Horneber Markus. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009-Jul-08;2009(3):CD005004. doi:10...
**Schuldesz et al., 2024** | Nutrients | Systematic Review Schuldesz Amanda Claudia, Tudor Raluca, ... Simu Mihaela. The Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Nutritional Supplementation in the Management of Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of...
**Liu et al., 2014** | Br J Nutr | Meta Analysis Liu Gang, Mi Xue-Nan, ... Huang Xiao-Hong. Effects of tea intake on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr. 2014-Oct-14;112(7):1043-54. doi:10.1017/S0007114514001731...
**Mahdavi-Roshan et al., 2020** | Complement Ther Med | Meta Analysis Mahdavi-Roshan Marjan, Salari Arsalan, ... Ashouri Asieh. The effects of regular consumption of green or black tea beverage on blood pressure in those with elevated blood pressure ...
**Yaegashi et al., 2022** | J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) | Meta Analysis Yaegashi Akinori, Kimura Takashi, ... Tamakoshi Akiko. Green Tea Consumption and Risk of Depression Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. J N...
**Dehzad et al., 2025** | Int J Food Sci Nutr | Meta Analysis Dehzad Mohammad Jafar, Ghalandari Hamid, ... Askarpour Moein. Effects of green tea supplementation on obesity indices and adipokines in adults: a grade-assessed systematic review and dose-...
**da et al., 2010** | J Pain Symptom Manage | Meta Analysis da Costa Santos Cristina Mamédio, de Mattos Pimenta Cibele Andrucioli, Nobre Moacyr Roberto Cuce. A systematic review of topical treatments to control the odor of malignant fungating wounds....
**Huang et al., 2014** | Eur J Clin Nutr | Meta Analysis Huang J, Wang Y, ... Wan X. The anti-obesity effects of green tea in human intervention and basic molecular studies. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014-Oct;68(10):1075-87. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.143 Many res...
**Xu et al., 2020** | Nutr J | Meta Analysis Xu Renfan, Yang Ke, ... Chen Guangzhi. Effect of green tea consumption on blood lipids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr J. 2020-May-20;19(1):48. doi:10.1186/s129...
**Igho-Osagie et al., 2020** | J Nutr | Meta Analysis Igho-Osagie Ebuwa, Cara Kelly, ... Wallace Taylor. Short-Term Tea Consumption Is Not Associated with a Reduction in Blood Lipids or Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Co...
**Rawangkan et al., 2021** | Molecules | Meta Analysis Rawangkan Anchalee, Kengkla Kirati, ... Saokaew Surasak. Anti-Influenza with Green Tea Catechins: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Molecules. 2021-Jun-30;26(13). doi:10.3390/molecules261340...
**Gouveia et al., 2022** | Int J Mol Sci | Systematic Review Gouveia Henrique J C B, Urquiza-Martínez Mercedes V, ... Guzmán-Quevedo Omar. Effects of the Treatment with Flavonoids on Metabolic Syndrome Components in Humans: A Systematic Review Focusi...
**Shin et al., 2023** | Clin Nutr | Meta Analysis Shin Sangah, Fu Jialei, ... Kang Daehee. Association of food groups and dietary pattern with breast cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr. 2023-Mar;42(3):282-297. doi:10.1016/j...
**Rizzoli et al., 2024** | Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care | Meta Analysis Rizzoli René, Chevalley Thierry. Bone health: biology and nutrition. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2024-Jan-01;27(1):24-30. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000988 PURPOSE OF REVIEW...
**Kapoor et al., 2021** | Molecules | Meta Analysis Kapoor Mahendra P, Sugita Masaaki, ... Okubo Tsutomu. Green Tea Catechin Association with Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Erythema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Molecules. 2021-Jun-17;26(12)...
**He et al., 2024** | Curr Pharm Des | Meta Analysis He Benyu, Kang Shuhui, ... Chen Si. Chemoprophylaxis Effect of EGCG on the Recurrence of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr Pharm Des. 2024;30(33):2643-2651. doi:10.2174...
**Wang et al., 2025** | Front Nutr | Systematic Review Wang Rutong, Huang Kongwei, ... Lei Xiaocan. Efficacy of dietary supplements as an adjunctive therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome: an umbrella meta-analysis. Front Nutr. 2025;12:1705284. doi:10...
**Kim et al., 2011** | J Am Diet Assoc | Meta Analysis Kim Amie, Chiu Andrew, ... Phung Olivia J. Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011-Nov;111(11):172...
**Onakpoya et al., 2014** | Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis | Meta Analysis Onakpoya I, Spencer E, ... Thompson M. The effect of green tea on blood pressure and lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Nutr Metab ...
**Shafabakhsh et al., 2020** | Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr | Meta Analysis Shafabakhsh Rana, Milajerdi Alireza, ... Asemi Zatollah. The effects of catechin on endothelial function: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cri...
**Wang et al., 2020** | Int J Food Sci Nutr | Meta Analysis Wang Yanli, Zhao Yanyan, ... Song Chunhua. A dose-response meta-analysis of green tea consumption and breast cancer risk. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2020-Sep;71(6):656-667. doi:10.1080/09637486.20...
**Shen et al., 2021** | Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) | Meta Analysis Shen Wenjuan, Pan Yujia, ... Zhang Yang. Effects of Tea Consumption on Anthropometric Parameters, Metabolic Indexes and Hormone Levels of Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Sy...
Showing top 50 of 188 sources, sorted by quality score.
Related Supplements
Frequently Asked Questions
What is green tea extract and what are its main benefits?
Green tea extract is a supplement derived from tea leaves that is studied for its impact on various health areas. There is moderate evidence suggesting it may support weight management, cancer prevention, and metabolic health.
Can green tea extract help with weight loss?
There is moderate evidence that green tea extract may aid in weight loss, weight maintenance, and improvements in body composition. Research indicates it can influence BMI and obesity-related hormones.
Does green tea extract help prevent cancer?
There is moderate evidence suggesting potential associations between green tea consumption and a reduced risk of certain cancers, including breast, pancreatic, and liver cancers. However, much of this evidence is based on observational data.
Can green tea extract improve metabolic health?
There is moderate evidence that green tea extract may benefit glucose metabolism and reduce cardiometabolic risk factors. It has also been linked to changes in lipoprotein levels.
Is green tea extract effective for treating acne?
There is currently weak evidence regarding the use of green tea extract as an oral treatment for acne. The research in this area is considered less definitive.
What is the recommended dose of green tea extract?
Specific effective dose ranges from clinical trials were not explicitly provided in the available research. You should consult a healthcare provider to determine an appropriate dosage for your needs.
Are there any drug interactions or safety concerns with green tea extract?
No specific drug interactions or contraindications were documented in the reviewed research. However, because research shows it can affect liver enzymes, you should consult a doctor before use.
Who should avoid taking green tea extract?
The provided research does not identify specific groups of people who should avoid this supplement. However, individuals should always consult a medical professional before starting new supplements, especially due to observed effects on liver enzymes.
Answers generated from research evidence. Not medical advice.