Biomarkers

16 biomarkers tracked with reference ranges and optimal ranges

Category:
All (161) Cardiac (3) Coagulation (5) Electrolytes (3) Endocrine (1) Hematology (22) Hormone (16) Immunology (5) Inflammatory (5) Iron (1) Kidney (4) Lipid (8) Lipids (1) Liver (16) Metabolic (9) Mineral (12) Renal (1) Thyroid (6) Urinalysis (2) Urine_electrolyte (8) Urine_hematology (4) Urine_kidney (7) Urine_liver (2) Urine_metabolic (10) Urine_other (6) Vitamin (4)
Biomarker Category Unit Reference Range Optimal Range
Cortisol (Serum) Hormone ug/dL 6.2 – 19.4 10.0 – 18.0
DHEA-S Hormone ug/dL 35.0 – 430.0 150.0 – 350.0
Estradiol (Female) Hormone pg/mL 15.0 – 350.0 50.0 – 200.0
Estradiol (Male) Hormone pg/mL 10.0 – 40.0 20.0 – 30.0
FSH (Female) Hormone mIU/mL 3.0 – 20.0 4.0 – 10.0
FSH (Male) Hormone mIU/mL 1.5 – 12.4 2.0 – 8.0
IGF-1 Hormone ng/mL 80.0 – 280.0 120.0 – 220.0
LH (Female) Hormone mIU/mL 2.0 – 15.0 3.0 – 10.0
LH (Male) Hormone mIU/mL 1.7 – 8.6 2.0 – 7.0
PSA Hormone ng/mL 0.0 – 4.0 0.0 – 1.0
Progesterone (Female) Hormone ng/mL 0.1 – 25.0 10.0 – 20.0
Prolactin Hormone ng/mL 2.0 – 18.0 5.0 – 15.0
SHBG Hormone nmol/L 10.0 – 80.0 20.0 – 60.0
Testosterone Free (Male) Hormone pg/mL 52.0 – 280.0 100.0 – 220.0
Testosterone Total (Female) Hormone ng/dL 15.0 – 70.0 25.0 – 55.0
Testosterone Total (Male) Hormone ng/dL 264.0 – 916.0 500.0 – 800.0

Understanding Ranges

Reference range — the clinical "normal" range used by labs. Values outside this range are flagged as low or high.

Optimal range — a narrower band associated with better health outcomes in research. Values within reference but outside optimal are marked "suboptimal".

Always consult a healthcare provider for interpretation of your specific results.