Biomarkers

10 biomarkers tracked with reference ranges and optimal ranges

Category:
All (161) Cardiac (3) Coagulation (5) Electrolytes (3) Endocrine (1) Hematology (22) Hormone (16) Immunology (5) Inflammatory (5) Iron (1) Kidney (4) Lipid (8) Lipids (1) Liver (16) Metabolic (9) Mineral (12) Renal (1) Thyroid (6) Urinalysis (2) Urine_electrolyte (8) Urine_hematology (4) Urine_kidney (7) Urine_liver (2) Urine_metabolic (10) Urine_other (6) Vitamin (4)
Biomarker Category Unit Reference Range Optimal Range
5-HIAA Urine_metabolic mg/24hr 2.0 – 8.0 3.0 – 7.0
Arsenic (urine) Urine_metabolic ug/L 0.0 – 35.0 0.0 – 15.0
Catecholamines (urine) Urine_metabolic μg/24hr 0.0 – 100.0 20.0 – 80.0
Cortisol (urine) Urine_metabolic μg/24hr 3.0 – 50.0 10.0 – 35.0
Glucose (urine) Urine_metabolic mg/dL 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 – 0.0
Iodine (urine) Urine_metabolic ug/L 100.0 – 300.0 150.0 – 250.0
Ketones (urine) Urine_metabolic mg/dL 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 – 0.0
Lead (urine) Urine_metabolic ug/L 0.0 – 5.0 0.0 – 2.0
Mercury (urine) Urine_metabolic ug/L 0.0 – 10.0 0.0 – 4.0
VMA Urine_metabolic mg/24hr 1.0 – 7.0 2.0 – 6.0

Understanding Ranges

Reference range — the clinical "normal" range used by labs. Values outside this range are flagged as low or high.

Optimal range — a narrower band associated with better health outcomes in research. Values within reference but outside optimal are marked "suboptimal".

Always consult a healthcare provider for interpretation of your specific results.