Biomarkers

4 biomarkers tracked with reference ranges and optimal ranges

Biomarker Category Unit Reference Range Optimal Range
BUN Kidney mg/dL 7.0 – 20.0 8.0 – 18.0
Creatinine Kidney mg/dL 0.6 – 1.2 0.7 – 1.0
Uric Acid Kidney mg/dL 2.5 – 7.0 3.0 – 5.5
eGFR Kidney mL/min/1.73m² 60.0 – 120.0 90.0 – 120.0

Understanding Ranges

Reference range — the clinical "normal" range used by labs. Values outside this range are flagged as low or high.

Optimal range — a narrower band associated with better health outcomes in research. Values within reference but outside optimal are marked "suboptimal".

Always consult a healthcare provider for interpretation of your specific results.