Biomarkers

2 biomarkers tracked with reference ranges and optimal ranges

Biomarker Category Unit Reference Range Optimal Range
Appearance (urine) Urinalysis
Color (urine) Urinalysis

Understanding Ranges

Reference range — the clinical "normal" range used by labs. Values outside this range are flagged as low or high.

Optimal range — a narrower band associated with better health outcomes in research. Values within reference but outside optimal are marked "suboptimal".

Always consult a healthcare provider for interpretation of your specific results.