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Green Tea × Oral Contraceptives

MODERATE INTERACTION

⚠️ Mechanism

Green Tea is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4, which decreases metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates, potentially increasing their plasma concentrations and risk of adverse effects.

📋 Effect

Increased plasma levels of ethinylestradiol (oral-contraceptives), potentially leading to toxicity or enhanced adverse effects.

💊 Management

Monitor for increased adverse effects of ethinylestradiol. Dose reduction may be necessary. Consider alternative supplement or consult healthcare provider.

Plain Language Summary

This combination carries a moderate risk because green tea can cause the levels of oral contraceptives in your body to increase. This buildup may lead to a higher chance of experiencing side effects from the medication.

Source

Flockhart CYP450 Table (drug-interactions.medicine.iu.edu)

Supporting Research

The effect of Green green tea consumption on body mass index, lipoprotein, liver enzymes, and liver cancer: An updated systemic review incorporating a meta-analysis PMID:36036958 DOI:10.1080/10408398.2022.2113360 2024
Green Tea Consumption and Risk of Breast Cancer and Recurrence-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies PMID:30513889 DOI:10.3390/nu10121886 2018
Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer PMID:32118296 DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005004.pub3 2020
The Effect of Antioxidant Polyphenol Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis PMID:39683599 DOI:10.3390/nu16234206 2024
Green tea consumption and risk of pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis PMID:25353660 DOI:10.3390/nu6114640 2014
Safety and Effectiveness of Oral Nutraceuticals for Treating Acne: A Systematic Review PMID:37878272 DOI:10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.3949 2023
Dietary Strategies for Weight Loss Maintenance PMID:31443231 DOI:10.3390/nu11081916 2019
Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease PMID:23780706 DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009934.pub2 2013
Medical Disclaimer: This interaction record is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Drug-supplement interactions can be dangerous. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before combining any supplement with prescription medications. Do not stop or change any medication without professional guidance.