Light exposure, melatonin secretion, and menstrual cycle parameters: an integrative review

source extracted confidence: high 2026-04-09
#chronobiology-disorders #circadian-rhythm #clinical-nursing-research #depression #female

Light exposure, melatonin secretion, and menstrual cycle parameters: an integrative review

Barron et al., 2007 | Biol Res Nurs | Systematic Review

Citation

Barron Mary Lee. Light exposure, melatonin secretion, and menstrual cycle parameters: an integrative review. Biol Res Nurs. 2007-Jul;9(1):49-69

Abstract

Dysfunction in menstrual physiology has pronounced effects on quality of life, involving mood changes, body image, infertility, and pregnancy complications. Light exposure may affect menstrual cycles and symptoms through the influence of melatonin secretion. The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the current state of knowledge about the effects of light and melatonin secretion on menstrual phase and cycle alterations. A brief overview of the influence of melatonin on human physiology is included. There is evidence of a relationship between light exposure and melatonin secretion and irregular menstrual cycles, menstrual cycle symptoms, and disordered ovarian function. In women with a psychopathology such as bipolar disorder or an endocrinopathy such as polycystic ovary syndrome, there seems to be greater vulnerability to the influence of light-dark exposure. Research on the complex role of light-dark exposure in menstrual physiology has implications for treatment of menstrual-associated disorders.

Key Findings

Research on the complex role of light-dark exposure in menstrual physiology has implications for treatment of menstrual-associated disorders.

Outcomes Measured

  • Requires manual extraction

Population

Field Value
Population See abstract
Sample Size See abstract
Age Range See abstract
Condition mood

MeSH Terms

  • Chronobiology Disorders
  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Clinical Nursing Research
  • Depression
  • Female
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Luteinizing Hormone
  • Melatonin
  • Menstrual Cycle
  • Menstruation Disturbances
  • Ovary
  • Phototherapy
  • Pineal Gland
  • Pituitary Gland
  • Prolactin
  • Research Design
  • Risk Factors
  • Seasons

Evidence Classification

  • Level: Systematic Review
  • Publication Types: Journal Article, Systematic Review
  • Vertical: melatonin

Provenance

  • PMID: 17601857
  • DOI: (not available)
  • PMCID: Not in PMC
  • Verified: 2026-04-09 via PubMed E-utilities API

Source extracted via PubMed E-utilities API on 2026-04-09