Caffeine × Lithium

Severity: MODERATE Evidence: well-established

Mechanism

Caffeine increases renal lithium clearance. Abrupt caffeine cessation can increase lithium levels.

Effect

Variable lithium levels; toxicity risk if caffeine stopped suddenly

Management

Maintain consistent caffeine intake. Do not abruptly stop or start caffeine.

Source

Mester R et al. J Clin Psychiatry 1995; Jefferson JW. Biol Psychiatry 1988

⚠️ MODERATE INTERACTION: Monitor closely if this combination is used.

Disclaimer

This interaction record is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any supplement or medication.