[Expert consensus on allergen testing methods and their clinical application (2025 Edition)].

Abstract

The prevalence of allergic diseases is rising globally, including in China, and has become an increasingly serious public health issue. This consensus, developed by the Allergy Prevention and Control Committee of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, draws on international guidelines (such as EAACI standards) and Chinese research to systematically outline the principles and methods of allergen testing. It aims to standardize testing procedures and improve early diagnosis and precision treatment. Taking into account regional variations in climate, allergen distribution, and patient characteristics across China, the consensus proposes regionally tailored testing recommendations to promote standardized management of allergic diseases. It covers both traditional testing methods, such as skin prick tests,serum-specific immunoglobulin E testing (sIgE), and emerging molecular diagnostic technologies, emphasizing targeted strategies tailored to China's specific context. The consensus aligns with international standards while reflecting regional innovations, providing scientific guidance for clinical practice.

过敏性疾病的患病率在中国及全球范围持续上升，已经成为日益严重的公共卫生问题之一。本共识由中华预防医学会过敏病预防与控制专业委员会制订，参考国际的过敏病指南及我国的相关研究，系统阐述过敏原检测的原则与方法，旨在规范检测流程，提升早期诊断与精准治疗水平。结合我国不同地区的气候、过敏原分布及患者特征，提出区域化检测推荐，推动过敏性疾病管理标准化。本共识涵盖传统检测方法，如过敏原皮肤点刺试验、血清特异性IgE（sIgE）检测与新兴分子检测技术，突出我国特色的针对性策略，与国际标准衔接并体现区域创新，为临床实践提供科学指导。.